G. Schwarz and M. Bichler. How to trade thirty thousand products: A wholesale market design for road capacity. Transportation Research Part A, 164:167–185, October 2022. [ DOI | link ]

M. Bichler, S. Heidekrueger, and N. Kohring. Learning equilibria in asymmetric auction games. INFORMS Journal on Computing, to appear, August 2022. [ link ]

M. Bichler, P. Gritzmann, P. Karaenke, and M. Ritter. On airport time slot auctions: A market design complying with the IATA scheduling guidelines. Transportation Science, to appear, August 2022. [ DOI | link ]

E. Baldwin, M. Bichler, M. Fichtl, and P. Klemperer. Strong substitutes: structural properties, and a new algorithm for competitive equilibrium prices. Mathematical Programming, 191(2):1436–4646, 2022. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Bichler, J. Knörr, and F. Maldonado. Pricing in non-convex markets: How to price electricity in the presence of demand response. Information Systems Research, to appear, July 2022. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Milgrom, and G. Schwarz. Taming the communication and computation complexity of combinatorial auctions: The FUEL bid language. Management Science, to appear, June 2022. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

E. Batziou, M. Bichler, and M. Fichtl. Core-stability in assignment markets with financially constrained buyers. ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 23, 2022. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Fichtl. On the expressiveness of assignment messages. Economics Letters, 208:110051, 2021. [ DOI | http ]
In this note we prove that the class of valuation functions representable via integer assignment messages is a proper subset of strong substitutes valuations. Thus, there are strong substitutes valuations not expressible via assignment messages.

M. Bichler, M. Fichtl, S. Heidekrüger, N. Kohring, and P. Sutterer. Learning equilibria in symmetric auction games using artificial neural networks. Nature Machine Intelligence, 3:687–695, August 2021. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and S. Merting. Randomized scheduling mechanisms: Assigning course seats in a fair and efficient way. Production and Operations Management, 30(10):3540–3559, October 2021. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and S. Waldherr. Core-pricing in combinatorial exchanges with financially constrained buyers: Computational hardness and algorithmic solutions. Operations Research, 70(1):241–264, November 2021. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Bichler. Der Nobelpreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften 2020 und seine Bezüge zum Operations Research. OR News, 69(3), 2020. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, M. Fichtl, and G. Schwarz. Walrasian equilibria from an optimization perspective: A guide to the literature. Naval Research Logistics, 68(4):496–513, 2020. [ DOI ]

M. Bichler, V. Grimm, S. Kretschmer, and P. Sutterer. Market design for renewable energy auctions: An analysis of alternative auction formats. Energy Economics, 92:104904, October 2020. [ DOI ]

M. Bichler, Z. Hao, R. Littmann, and S. Waldherr. Strategyproof auction mechanisms for network procurement. OR Spectrum, 42(3):965–994, 2020. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Bichler, T. Morrill, and S. Waldherr. How to assign scarce resources without money: Designing information systems that are efficient, truthful, and (pretty) fair. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 32(2):335–355, 2020. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

P. Paulsen, M. Bichler, and G. Kokott. The beauty of Dutch: Bidding behavior in combinatorial first-price procurement auctions. European Journal of Operational Research, 291(2):711–721, 2020. [ DOI ]

M. Bichler, V. Fux, and J. Goeree. Designing environmental markets for trading catch shares. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, 49(5):324–337, 2019. [ DOI ]

M. Bichler and S. Waldherr. Competitive equilibria in combinatorial exchanges with financially constrained buyers: Computational hardness and algorithmic solutions. ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 20, 2019. [ pdf ]

G. Kokott, M. Bichler, and P. Paulsen. The beauty of Dutch: Ex-post split-award auctions in procurement markets with diseconomies of scale. European Journal on Operational Research, 278(1):202–210, 2019. [ DOI | pdf ]

P. Sutterer, S. Waldherr, and M. Bichler. Are truthful bidders paying too much? Efficiency and revenue in display ad auctions. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 10(2):1–18, 2019. [ DOI ]

M. Bichler, S. Fadaei, and D. Kraft. A simple and fast algorithm for convex decomposition in relax-and-round mechanisms. Computers and Operations Research, 103:277–287, 2018. [ DOI | pdf ]

M. Bichler, V. Fux, and J. Goeree. A matter of equality: Linear pricing in combinatorial exchanges. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 29(4):1024–1043, 2018. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, V. Fux, and J. Goeree. Designing combinatorial exchanges for the reallocation of resource rights. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 116(3):786–791, 2018. [ DOI | link ]

M. Bichler and S. Merting. Truthfulness in advertising? approximation mechanisms for knapsack bidders. European Journal of Operational Research, 270(2):775 – 783, 2018. [ DOI | link ]

M. Bichler and P. Paulsen. A principal-agent model of bidding firms in multi-unit auctions. Games and Economic Behavior, 111:20–40, September 2018. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

A. Goetzendorff, M. Bichler, and J. K. Goeree. Synergistic valuations and efficiency in spectrum auctions. Telecommunications Policy, 42(1):91 – 105, 2018. [ DOI | pdf | http ]

G. Kokott, M. Bichler, and P. Paulsen. First-price split-award auctions in procurement markets with economies of scale. Production and Operations Management, 28(3):721–739, March 2019 2018. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

S. Albers, M. Bichler, F. Brandt, P. Gritzmann, and R. Kolisch. Algorithmic economics und operations research. Informatik Spektrum, 40(2):165–171, 2017. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and J. K. Goeree. Frontiers in spectrum auction design. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 50:372–391, 2017. [ DOI | link ]

M. Bichler, V. Gretschko, and M. Janssen. Bargaining in spectrum auctions: a review of the german auction in 2015. Telecommunications Policy, 41(5-6):325–340, 2017. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, Z. Hao, and G. Adomavicius. Coalition-based pricing in ascending combinatorial auctions. Information Systems Research, 28(1):159–179, 2017. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and S. Waldherr. Core and pricing equilibria in combinatorial exchanges. Economics Letters, 157:145 – 147, 2017. [ DOI | http ]

F. Diebold and M. Bichler. Matching with indifferences: A comparison of algorithms in the context of course allocation. European Journal of Operational Research, 260(1):268–282, 2017. [ link | pdf ]

S. Fadaei and M. Bichler. Generalized assignment problem: Truthful mechanism design without money. Operations Research Letters, 45(1):72–76, 2017. [ pdf ]

S. Fadaei and M. Bichler. Truthfulness with value-maximizing bidders: On the limits of approximation in combinatorial markets. European Journal of Operational Research, 260(2):767–777, 2017. [ link | pdf ]

S. Fadaei and M. Bichler. A truthful mechanism for the generalized assignment problem. ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation (TEAC), 5(3):14, 2017. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, V. Fux, and J. Goeree. Linear payment rules for combinatorial exchanges. In International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2016), Dublin, 2016.

S. Fadaei and M. Bichler. Truthfulness and approximation with value-maximizing bidders. In Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory, 2016. [ link ]

K. Guler, M. Bichler, and J. Petrakis. Ascending combinatorial auctions with risk averse bidders. INFORMS Group Decision and Negotiation, 25(3):609–639, May 2016. [ link | pdf ]

C. Kroemer, M. Bichler, and A. Goetzendorff. (Un)expected bidder behavior in spectrum auctions. INFORMS Group Decision and Negotiation, 25(1):31–63, 2016. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, K. Guler, and S. Mayer. Split-award procurement auctions: Can Bayesian equilibrium strategies predict human bidding behavior in multi-object auctions? Production and Operations Management, 24(6):1012–1027, June 2015. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and G. Hao, Z. Adomavicius. Coordination and pricing in multi-object auctions. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2015.

D. Dauer, P. Karaenke, and C. Weinhardt. Load balancing in the smart grid: A package auction and compact bidding language. In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2015), December, 13–16, Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2015. [ pdf ]

S. Fadaei and B. M. Truthful combinatorial assignment without money, September 2015. [ link ]

A. Goetzendorff, M. Bichler, B. Day, and P. Shabalin. Compact bid languages and core-pricing in large multi-object auctions. Management Science, 61(7):1684 – 1703, 2015. [ DOI | link | pdf ]

P. Karaenke, M. Bichler, and S. Minner. Retail warehouse loading dock coordination by core-selecting package auctions. In Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2015), May, 26–29, Muenster, Germany, 2015. [ pdf ]

M. Bichler, J. Goeree, S. Mayer, and P. Shabalin. Spectrum auction design: Simple auctions for complex sales. Telecommunications Policy, 38:613–622, 2014. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, K. Guler, and S. Mayer. Split-award procurement auctions. In VHB Jahrestagung, 2014.

F. Diebold, H. Aziz, M. Bichler, F. Matthes, and A. Schneider. Course allocation via stable matching. Business and Information Systems Engineering, 56(2):111–125, 2014. [ link | pdf ]

S. Fadaei and M. Bichler. A truthful-in-expectation mechanism for the generalized assignment problem. In Web and Internet Economics, pages 247–248. Springer, 2014. [ link | pdf ]

S. Fadaei, D. Kraft, and B. M. Efficient convex decomposition for truthful-in-expectation approximation mechanisms, September 2014. [ link | pdf ]

Z. Hao, M. Bichler, and G. Adomavicius. Efficiency and rapid convergence: Coalition-based pricing in ascending. In VHB Jahrestagung, 2014.

D. Kraft, S. Fadaei, and M. Bichler. Fast convex decomposition for truthful social welfare approximation. In Web and Internet Economics, pages 120–132. Springer, 2014. [ link | pdf ]

C. Kroemer, M. Bichler, and A. Goetzendorff. (Un)expected bidder behavior in spectrum auctions. In WITS 2014, Auckland, NZ, 2014.

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and J. Wolf. Do core-selecting combinatorial clock auctions always lead to high efficiency? An experimental analysis of spectrum auction designs. Experimental Economics, 16(4):511–545, 2013. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and G. Ziegler. Efficiency with linear prices? A theoretical and experimental analysis of the combinatorial clock auction. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 24(2):394–417, 2013. [ link | pdf ]

C. Hass, M. Bichler, and K. Guler. Optimization-based decision support for scenario analysis in sourcing markets with economies of scale and scope. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(3):152–165, 2013. [ link ]

S. Mayer. Simplified bid languages- a remedy to efficiency losses in large spectrum auctions?, Nov 12 2013.

Simplified bid languages- a remedy to efficiency losses in large spectrum auctions?, Nov 12 2013.

I. Petrakis, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. Ascending combinatorial auctions with allocation constraints: Game-theoretical and computational properties of generic pricing rules. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 24(3):768–786, 2013. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, Z. Hao, and C. Kroemer. Coordination support in ascending core-selecting combinatorial auctions. In Conference on Information Technologies and Systems (CIST12), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2012.

K. Guler, I. Petrakis, and M. Bichler. Equilibrium bidding in ascending combinatorial auctions with risk averse bidders. In Conference on Information Systems and Technology (CIST), Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2012. [ link ]

K. Guler, X. Zhen, S. Mayer, and M. Bichler. Strategic bidding in procurement auctions with multiple lots. In Informs, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2012. [ link ]

C. Hass, M. Bichler, and K. Guler. Optimization-based decision support for scenario analysis in sourcing markets with economies of scale and scope. In Workshop on Information Technology and Systems (WITS12), Orlando, FL, USA, 2012.

S. Mayer, P. Shabalin, and M. Bichler. Efficiency, auctioneer revenue, and bidding behavior in the combinatorial clock auction. In Perhaps experimental economics, Nov 12 2012.

T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. On the impact of package selection in combinatorial auctions: An experimental study in the context of spectrum auction design. Experimental Economics, 15(4):667–692, 2012. [ link | pdf ]

J. Wolf. Efficiency, auctioneer revenue, and bidding behavior in the combinatorial clock auction – an analysis in the context of european spectrum auctions. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universitaet, Mai 12 2012.

M. Bichler, A. Gupta, and W. Ketter. Designing smart markets. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 21(4):688–699, 2011. [ link ]

M. Bichler, S. Schneider, K. Guler, and M. Sayal. Compact bidding languages and supplier selection for markets with economies of scale and scope. European Journal on Operational Research, 214(1):67–77, 2011. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and J. Wolf. Efficiency, auctioneer revenue, and bidding behavior in the combinatorial clock auction. In The Se Conference on Auctions, Market Mechanisms and Their Applications, New York, 2011. ACM.

T. Dierkes, M. Bichler, and R. Krishnan. Estimating the effect of word of mouth on churn and cross-buying in the mobile phone market with markov logic networks. Decision Support Systems, 51(3):361–371, 2011. [ link | pdf ]

R. Jacob, T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. Hierarchical package bidding: Computational complexity & bidder behavior. In The Second Conference on Auctions, Market Mechanisms and Their Applications (AMMA), New York, 2011. ACM.

I. Petrakis, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. Theoretical foundations of iterative combinatorial auctions with side constraints: Computational properties of generic pricing rules. In Conference on Information Systems and Technology (CIST), Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, 2011. [ link | pdf ]

T. Scheffel. An experimental analysis of bidder behaviour in combinatorial auctions. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universität München, Dezember 2011 2011.

T. Scheffel, A. Pikovsky, M. Bichler, and K. Guler. An experimental comparison of linear and non-linear price combinatorial auctions. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 22(2):346–368, 2011. [ link | pdf ]

S. Schneider. Compact bidding languages and supplier selection in markets with economies of scale and scope. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universität München, 2011.

G. Ziegler and t. Scheffel. Theoretical and experimental insights into decentralized combinatorial auctions, 2011.

G. Ziegler and T. Scheffel. Theoretical and experimental insights into decentralized combinatorial auctions. In Wirtschafttsinformatik Proceedings 2011, Zürich, Schweiz, 2011. AIS. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler. Combinatorial auctions: Complexity and algorithms. In Wiley Encyclopedia on Operations Research and Management Science. Wiley, Fall 2010. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and G. Ziegler. Efficiency with linear prices: a theoretical and experimental analysis of the combinatorial clock auction. In EC '10: Proceedings of the 11th ACM conference on Electronic commerce, pages 285–286, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. [ link | pdf ]

T. Scheffel. Experimental insights in linear-price combinatorial auctions for selling spectrum licenses, 2010.

T. Scheffel. On the impact of package selection in combinatorial auctions: An experimental study in the context of spectrum auction design, 2010.

T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. Experimental insights in linear-price combinatorial auctions for selling spectrum licenses. In Asia-Pacific Economic Science Association (APESA) Conference, Melbourne, February 2010. [ link ]

T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. Experimental insights in linear-price combinatorial auctions for selling spectrum licenses. In Economic Sciencs Association (ESA) World Meeting, Copenhagen, July 2010. [ link ]

T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. On the impact of cognitive limits in combinatorial auctions: An experimental study in the context of spectrum auction design. In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung e.V., Luxembourg, October 2010. [ link ]

S. Schneider, P. Shabalin, and M. Bichler. On the robustness of non-linear personalized price combinatorial auctions. European Journal on Operational Research, 206(1):248–259, 2010. [ link | pdf ]

J. Wolf. Using competitions to analyze complex markets - a study of bidder behavior in spectrum auctions, 2010.

G. Ziegler. Experimental insights in linear-price combinatorial auctions for selling spectrum licenses., February 2010.

M. Bichler, A. Pikovsky, and T. Setzer. An analysis of design problems in combinatorial procurement auctions. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 51(1), 2009. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and A. Pikovsky. A computational analysis of linear price iterative combinatorial auction formats. INFORMS Information Systems Research, 20(1):33–59, 2009. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, P. Shabalin, and G. Ziegler. Efficiency with linear prices? the combinatorial clock auction and its extensions. In INFORMS Annual Meeting, San Diego, 2009. [ link ]

Scheffel. An experimental comparison of iterative combinatorial auction formats, October 11 2009.

T. Scheffel, G. Ziegler, and M. Bichler. An experimental comparison of iterative combinatorial auction formats. In INFORMS Annual Meeting, San Diego, 2009. [ link ]

S. Schneider. Solving winner determination problems for auctions with economies of scope and scale, May 8-9 2009.

S. Schneider, M. Bichler, K. Guler, and M. Sayal. Solving winner determination problems for auctions with economies of scope and scale. In The First Conference on Auctions, Market mechanisms and Their Applications, Boston, USA, 2009. [ link ]

S. Schneider, M. Bichler, K. Guler, and M. Sayal. Bidding languages and supplier selection for procurement markets with economies of scale and scope. In IEEE Conference on E-Commerce Technology and Enterprise Computing, Vienna (Austria), July 20-23 2009. [ link ]

S. Schneider, P. Shabalin, and M. Bichler. Effects of suboptimal bidding in combinatorial auctions. In The First Conference on Auctions, Market Mechanisms and Their Applications, Boston, USA, 2009. [ link ]

P. Shabalin. Effects of suboptimal bidding in combinatorial auctions, May 8-9 2009.

G. Ziegler. On the worst-case efficiency of the combinatorial clock auction, 2009.

G. Ziegler. On the worst-case efficiency of the combinatorial clock auction. In EURO XXIII, Bonn, 2009. [ link ]

G. Ziegler. Efficiency with linear prices? the combinatorial clock auction and its extensions., October 2009.

M. Bichler. Kombinatorische Online-Verhandlung bei Audi - Wie Aristoteles irrte. Beschaffung aktuell, 9, 2008.

A. Pikovsky. Pricing and bidding strategies in iterative combinatorial auctions. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universität München, 2008.

T. Scheffel, A. Pikovsky, and M. Bichler. An experimental comparison of combinatorial procurement auctions. In Symposium des Bundesverband Materialwirtschaft, Einkauf und Logistik e.V., Würzburg, March 2008. [ pdf ]

P. Shabalin. Alps - design and analysis of a robust iterative combinatorial auction format. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universität München, 2008.

P. Shabalin, B. Laqua, and A. Pikovsky. Improved rules for the resource allocation design. In 9th IEEE Conference on E-Commerce Technology (CEC' 07), 2007. [ pdf ]

M. Bichler and J. Kalagnanam. Software frameworks for advanced procurement auction markets. Communications of the ACM (CACM), 49(12):104–108, 2006. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and J. Kalagnanam. A non-parametric estimator for setting reservation prices in procurement auctions. Information Technology and Management, 7(3):157–169, 2006. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler and R. Steinberg. E-auctions in procurement operations. Production and Operations Management, 2006.

A. Pikovsky, P. Shabalin, and M. Bichler. Iterative combinatorial auctions with linear prices: Results of numerical experiments. In IEEE CEC'06, San Francisco, California, 2006. [ pdf ]

P. Shabalin, A. Pikovsky, and M. Bichler. An analysis of linear prices in iterative combinatorial auctions. In International Conference on Information Systems, Logistics and Supply Chain, Lyon, France, 2006. [ pdf ]

M. Bichler and J. Kalagnanam. Industrial procurement auctions. In Combinatorial Auctions. MIT Press Cambridge, MA, USA, 2005.

M. Bichler and J. Kalagnanam. Configurable offers and winner determination in multi-attribute auctions. European Journal of Operational Research, 160(2):380–394, 2005. [ link | pdf ]

M. Bichler, A. Pikovsky, and T. Setzer. Kombinatorische auktionen in der betrieblichen beschaffung - eine analyse grundlegender entwurfsprobleme. Wirtschaftsinformatik, 47(2), 2005. [ link | pdf ]

A. Pikovsky and M. Bichler. Information feedback in iterative combinatorial auctions. In WI 2005, Bamberg, Germany, 2005. [ link ]

M. Bichler and J.-Y. Chung, editors. 7th IEEE Conference on E-Commerce Technologies CeC 2005, Munich, Germany, July 19 - 22 2005.

M. Bichler. On the design of multidimensional procurement auctions. In INFORMS/CORS Meeting, Banff, Canada, 2004.

M. Bichler and J. Kalagnanam. A non-parametric estimator for reserve prices in procurement auctions. In ACM Conference on E-Commerce (EC 03), San Diego, USA, 2003.

M. Bichler, G. Kersten, and S. Strecker. Towards a structured design of electronic negotiations. Group Decisions and Negotiations, 2003.

M. Bichler, J. Kalagnanam, K. Katircioglu, A. King, D. Lawrence, H. Lee, G. Lin, and Y. Lu. Applications of flexible pricing in business-to-business electronic commerce. IBM Systems Journal, 2002. [ link ]

M. Bichler, J. Kalagnanam, H. Lee, and J. Lee. Winner determination algorithms for electronic auctions: A framework design. In EC-Web 2002, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002.

M. Bichler. Bidtaker - an application of multi-attribute auction markets in tourism. In Wirtschaftsinformatik 2001, Augsburg, Germany, 2001.

M. Bichler, S. Field, and H. Werthner. Theory and application of electronic market design. Electronic Commerce Research Journal, 1(3, Special Issue on Theory and Application of Electronic Market Design), 2001. [ link ]

M. Bichler, J. Lee, H. Lee, and J.-Y. Chung. Absolute: An intelligent decision making framework for e-sourcing. In Electronic Commerce and Web-based Information Systems, San Jose, CA, USA, 2001.

M. Bichler. A roadmap to auction-based negotiation protocols for electronic commerce. In 33th Hawai International Conference on Systems Sciences HICSS, Maui, HI, USA, 2000.

M. Bichler. An experimental analysis of multi-attribute auctions. Decision Support Systems, 29(3), 2000.

M. Bichler and C. Loebbecke. Pricing strategies and technologies for on-line delivered content. Journal of End User Computing, 12(2), 2000.

M. Bichler and H. Werthner. Simulation of multidimensional procurement auctions. In European Simulation Multi-Conference, ESM 2000, Gent, Belgium, 2000.

M. Bichler and H. Werthner. A classification framework of multidimensional, multi-unit procurement auctions. In DEXA Workshop on Negotiations in Electronic Markets, Greenwich, UK, 2000.

C. Beam, M. Bichler, R. Krishnan, and A. Segev. On negotiations and dealmaking in electronic markets. Information Systems Frontiers, 1(1&2), 1999.

M. Bichler. Decision analysis techniques for multi-attribute auctions. In 12th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference, Bled, Slovenia, 1999.

M. Bichler, M. Kaukal, and A. Segev. Multi-attribute auctions for electronic procurement. In First IBM IAC Workshop on Internet-based Negotiation Technologies, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA, 1999.

M. Bichler and A. Segev. A brokerage framework for internet commerce. Journal of Distributed and Parallel Databases, 7(2), 1999.

M. Kaukal and M. Bichler. Requirements for electronic commerce protocols in business-to-business markets. In 5th American Conference on Information Systems, Milwaukee, USA, 1999.

M. Bichler, C. Beam, and A. Segev. Offer - a broker-centered object framework for electronic requisioning. In W. Lamersdorf and M. Merz, editors, TrEC '98 - Trends in Distibuted Systems for Electronic Commerce, Monterrey, California, 1998.

M. Bichler, C. Beam, and A. Segev. Services of a broker in electronic commerce transactions. International Journal of Electronic Markets, 8(1), 1998.

M. Bichler, C. Beam, and A. Segev. An electronic borker for business-to-business electronic commerce on the internet. International Journal of Cooperative Informations Systems, 7(4), 1998.

M. Bichler and A. Segev. Brokerage in e-commerce: State-of-the-art and open issues. In WITS '98, Helsinki, Finland, 1998.

M. Bichler, A. Segev, and L. J. Zhao. Component-based e-commerce: Assessment of current practices and future directions. ACM SIGMOD Records, 1998.

A. Segev, C. Beam, and M. Bichler. Object frameworks for electronic commerce - using distributed objects for brokerage on the web. In OMG Workshop on Compositional Software Architectures, Monterrey, CA, USA, 1998.